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Approximate nearest-neighbor indexing plans and tradeoffs.

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LoraDB v0.12: Vectors, end to end

· 8 min read
The LoraDB team
Engineering

LoraDB v0.12. Vectors, end to end.

LoraDB v0.12 is a vector release.

v0.5 made the engine stream. v0.6 made persistence feel like a system. v0.7 was a process release. v0.8 made plans and runtime metrics easier to inspect. v0.9 gave the planner a schema catalog. v0.10 made the function library a library. v0.11 put the engine behind a URL at play.loradb.com.

v0.12 turns the vector type into a real index. Until this release a VECTOR value was a first-class property you could store, score, and return, but CREATE VECTOR INDEX was a catalog entry with no backing structure. Every k-NN query did a flat scan over every label-matching node. v0.12 keeps that behaviour as a deliberate fallback and adds an HNSW backend, hybrid pre-filters, four similarity metrics, int8 quantization, async populate, and snapshot persistence behind it. The playground gets a tuning wizard so none of this requires reading the catalog by hand.